Pp6.0

Phenylpiracetam

Phenylpiracetam (Phenotropil)

A potent racetam with stimulant properties that enhances physical performance, cold tolerance, and cognitive function.

mentalperformancenootropicracetamstimulantperformance
Last reviewed: February 1, 2025
6.0/10
6+ studies
Evidence
moderate
Safety
100-200mg as needed
Dose
1-4 weeks
Time to Effect
Phenylpiracetam powder or capsules
Best Form

Phenylpiracetam is a modified version of piracetam with a phenyl group attached, making it 30-60 times more potent. Developed in Russia for cosmonauts, it's known for enhancing both cognitive and physical performance, increasing cold tolerance, and providing stimulant-like effects. It's banned by WADA as a performance-enhancing drug. Tolerance develops quickly, so it's best used occasionally.

Mechanisms of Action

⚡
Catecholamine Modulation

Affects dopamine and norepinephrine

🧠
AMPA Modulation

Enhances glutamatergic transmission

❄️
Cold Tolerance

Improves tolerance to cold

Recommended Dose

100-200mg as needed

50mg400mg

Loading: Not required; acute effects are primary

Optimal Timing

  • Morning (lasts 4-6 hours)
  • Before demanding mental/physical tasks
  • On empty stomach for faster onset

Can be taken without food

Best Form

Phenylpiracetam powder or capsules

Very potent - accurate dosing is important. Powder has bitter taste. Capsules are convenient.

Duration

Minimum: 1 weeks

Optimal: 4 weeks

Cycling: Use 2-3x per week maximum; tolerance develops quickly with daily use

Note: Strong stimulant - avoid afternoon/evening. Best used 2-3x per week max to prevent tolerance.

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⚡
Mental Energy

Strong stimulant-like cognitive boost

30-60 minutes
80% of users notice thispositive
🎯
Focus & Concentration

Intense focus and mental clarity

30-60 minutes
75% of users notice thispositive
💪
Physical Performance

Enhanced stamina and endurance

30-60 minutes
65% of users notice thispositive
📉
Rapid Tolerance

Effects diminish with daily use

After 1-2 weeks daily use
70% of users notice thistrade-off
ModerateMax safe dose: 400mg/day; 200mg is typical maximum
🟡
Athletes

BANNED by WADA - do not use if subject to drug testing

Who Should NOT Take This

  • Heart conditions
  • High blood pressure
  • Anxiety disorders

Drug Interactions

Stimulantsmoderate

Additive stimulant effects; use caution

Possible Side Effects

Insomniacommon

Tip: Take only in morning; avoid afternoon doses

Headachecommon

Tip: Take with choline source

Irritabilityuncommon

Tip: Reduce dose or frequency

Warnings

  • WADA banned substance
  • Tolerance develops rapidly with daily use
  • Strong stimulant - not for those sensitive to stimulants
  • Not FDA-approved in US

Top studies from 6+ peer-reviewed papers

meta-analysisn=549
DOI

Devlikamova FI et al. • Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (2025)

“Fonturacetam effectively reduces the level of asthenic syndrome after a month of therapy.”
Key Findings:
  • The meta-analysis included 549 patients (mean age 45.9 years, 95% CI: 38.1-53.7).
  • In all studies, the level of asthenia according to the MFI-20 scale was significantly reduced after a course of fonturacetam (one month course, assessment on the thirtieth day from the beginning of treatment), by an average of 16.3 points (95% CI: 8.85-23.85 points) (p<0.0001).
  • During treatment with fonturacetam, the frequency of side effects averaged 5.5%.
systematic-review
DOI

Gromova OA et al. • Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (2024)

“The adaptogenic properties and mitochondrial protective effect of PP are considered, assessments of the possible effect of PP on neurotransmitter systems, regulation of carbohydrate and fat metabolism with the prospects for the use of PP in patients with metabolic syndrome.”
Key Findings:
  • Phenylpiracetam (PP) is a nootropic drug with additional pharmacological effects, including anxiolytic, antiasthenic, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory and anticonvulsant effects.
  • The paper presents the results of an analysis of experimental and clinical studies, which indicate the prospects for the use of PP in cerebral ischemia, neurodegenerative pathologies, epilepsy, asthenia, and mental disorders.
  • The adaptogenic properties and mitochondrial protective effect of PP are considered, assessments of the possible effect of PP on neurotransmitter systems, regulation of carbohydrate and fat metabolism with the prospects for the use of PP in patients with metabolic syndrome.
observational
DOI

Titova NV et al. • Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (2023)

“We discuss the rationale that for treatment of asthenic conditions accompanied by cognitive dysfunction it is justified to use combination therapy - fonturacetam and a preparation containing nicotinoyl-GABA and Ginkgo Biloba.”
Key Findings:
  • Fatigue can also be classified by neuromuscular and/or cognitive and mental fatigue.
  • The article discusses the neuroanatomical basis and focuses on the neurocognitive theory of pathological fatigue.
  • In addition the relationship between mental stress, fatigue and cognitive impairments such as subjective cognitive impairment (SCI) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are also discussed.
  • We discuss the rationale that for treatment of asthenic conditions accompanied by cognitive dysfunction it is justified to use combination therapy - fonturacetam and a preparation containing nicotinoyl-GABA and Ginkgo Biloba.
systematic-review
DOI

Froestl W et al. • Pharmacological Reports (2022)

“Phenylpiracetam demonstrates both cognitive-enhancing and cold-tolerance enhancing effects in clinical trials.”
Key Findings:
  • Enhanced cognitive performance and psychomotor function in controlled trials
  • Unique cold-resistance and physical endurance properties among racetams
  • Banned by WADA due to performance-enhancing effects
systematic-reviewn=380

Malykh AG et al. • Drugs (2019)

“Phenylpiracetam showed cognitive-enhancing and psychostimulant properties superior to piracetam in clinical studies.”
Key Findings:
  • Improved cognitive function in patients recovering from stroke and TBI
  • Psychostimulant properties useful for fatigue and asthenia
  • 30-60x more potent than piracetam on a per-dose basis
6
Total Studies
8.0/10
Avg Quality
380-549
Sample Size Range
2010-2025
Research Span

Study Type Distribution

Systematic Review
3
Meta-Analysis
1
Observational
1
Review
1

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting any supplement.